J.Levine Books & Judaica

Passing the Book

A Modern Tradition for Four Generations

    "A modern tradition" -- sounds like a contradiction in terms. But in the world of J. Levine Company, the modern and the traditional flourish, side by side. Blue neon signs and gray marble floors -- that's modern; a wall lined with embroidered Torah covers-- that's tradition. Music broadcast through a public address system-- modern; the songs, Dayenu, Tsena, tsena, Heyveynu Shalom Aleichem-- tradition. A video monitor showing a tape with live and animated characters--modern; the setting, a Passover Seder--tradition. A baby boomer who says he'll never go into the family business--very modern--is an observant Jew who apprenticed as a sofer (holy scribe) in Jerusalem--unquestionably tradition.
    J. Levine Company is "the Judaica store of the world," says 4th-generation owner Daniel Levine. "If you're in a small town or city, at an army base in Manila or Japan, and ask your rabbi where to find a book or an object of Judaica, he'll say 'Call J. Levine.'"
    The company started in Vilkameer, Lithuania, where Hirsch Landy, a sofer, wrote Torah scrolls and other Hebrew documents and sold them throughout Europe and America, counting among his customers such illustrious Jewish families as the Rothschilds. In 1905, as pogroms and dwindling Jewish communities reduced the need for Torahs and other religious articles in Europe, Landy took his wife and family to America. They settled amidst the growing community of European Jewish immigrants on New York's Lower East Side, and he re-established his business. His son-in-law, Joseph Levine entered the business in 1920, gave it his name, and expanded into religious embroideries: Torah covers, ark curtains, bimah covers, tallit bags, etc. The company became the largest manufacturer of these embroideries, selling them to synagogues and other Jewish book stores. After World War II Levine's three sons, Melvin, Harold, And Seymour, joined the company and added religious books--for synagogues, schools, and home use, making the company into a complete Jewish department store.
    Seymour's son Daniel a Yeshiva University student pursuing a degree in Jewish education, spent a year in Israel as an apprentice to a sofer--never knowing of his great grandfather's success in that art. Rejecting the idea of going into the family business, Daniel Levine got his Hebrew teacher's license and then entered graduate school to study corporate public relations. A believer in mystical signs, he had a change of heart when he learned of his link with is great grandfather as a sofer.
    In 1979, young Levine joined the company, which occupied a large, seven story building at the corner of Eldridge and Hester Streets. "I came in with my public relations degree--you know, 'image.' I saw lots of space, spiritual appeal, but lack of aesthetic excitement," says the slender green-eyed Levine. "That's the way business was in those days," he adds with a big smile and a shrug of the shoulders. "My grandfather used to say, 'If you sweep the floor, customers will think you're making too much money.'"
    Dan Levine swept the floors. He improved the store's aesthetics and organization, first creating a catalog--mostly for synagogues--to bring in more business. "Then I expanded the store and made it into a beautiful showcase," he continues adjusting the black suede yarmulke (skullcap) that blends with his thick, curly, black hair. A fire in 1984 caused major damage to two floors of the Eldridge Street building. "Maybe it was a sign," Levine says. "I thought about the need in the heart of Manhattan--there wasn't a Judaica store in midtown."
    Eager but cautious, Levine opened a branch store on the second floor of a building on West 30th Street just off Fifth Avenue, a few blocks from the Empire State Building. "Within two years, 95 percent of the customers who had been shopping at the store downtown for decades, found the midtown location more convenient than schlepping down to the Lower East Side," says Levine. The 30th Street branch also attracted tourists and other mid-Manhattan shoppers. And the business grew.
    By this time Levine had brought out his uncles, who retired. In 1990, his father also retired--to realize his life-long dream of living in Jerusalem and performing tzedaka (charitable deeds)--as did his father before him. Levine bought his father's share of the business and moved the entire operation to 5 West 30th Street. He took over the first floor store, built a staircase connecting the two selling areas, and added the gray marble floors and blue neon signs.
    Joyful Jewish music resounds through the bright and busy store. Along the walls, tiered showcases of gleaming glass and mirrors display beautiful artifacts used in performing mitzvot (commandments) and celebrating holidays: mezzuzah covers, tzedaka (charity) boxes, yahrzeit (memorial) candle holders, kiddush cups, havdallah sets, candle sticks, in materials ranging from hand-painted ceramics to polished metals; yarmulkes in the gamut of fabrics and colors including simple black velvet, painted colored suedes, crocheted yarns, and embroidered silks. Long after Chanukah and before Pesach, rows of menorahs in eye-catching colors and styles and seder sets in glorious designs--florals, calligraphy, holiday symbols--fill the cases and available floor space. Levine's "Ultimate Judaica Store" also carries jewelry, greeting cards, music cds and audiocassettes, and video tapes-- a new Passover tape starring Elie Wiesel with live and animated characters is running on a monitor late January.
    Rabbi Philip Kastell, standing in front of a picture of the original store with its sidewalk pushcart, swipes a bar-coded book across the cash register's scanner and rings up a sale. With the company for 40 years, Kastell recalls, "I stayed in the store when the family went to Danny's bris."
    Upstairs floor-to-high-ceiling shelves laden with Jewish books--gold-stamped burgundy and black leathers, hardcovers with colorful jackets, and paperbacks-- surround the long room. Tabs at the tops of the shelves direct shoppers to philosophy, liturgy, literature, history, holocaust, halacha, haggadot, Hebrew, Israel, Travel, Yiddish... In the center, are more books neatly stacked on tables and under two chupahs, one off-white linen with gold braid trim and a Star of David in the center, the other sky blue silk with a border of brightly colored flowers and other nature symbols. Adding more color and texture are challah and matzah covers, talliot (prayer shawls), computer software, large brass Chanukah menorahs, and the ketubah (marriage contract) center, its sign helping prospective brides and grooms to make their choices.
    To Levine it's more than selling books and Judaica; it's Jewish outreach. "I'm representing Judaism. Being in midtown, when people come through my door. I have a few moments to capture their attention, to make a lasting impression. I want them to leave feeling that Judaica is alive, interesting, vibrant, exciting." He points to the shelves of carefully folded tallitot--with stripes of purple, pink, orange. "They stay within halacha but they reach the boundaries of aesthetic appeal," he says. "It's nouveah Judaica--a Chnukiah in the shape of a baseball team or choo-choo train, bright colors, a musical dreidle featured in New York magazine's 'Best Bets,' a yarmulke with a ninja turtle or Mickey Mouse painted on it--brings out the excitement and relevance yiddishkeit, a positive feeling about Judaism," he continues. "With so many forces out there competing for children's attention, we want to help as much as we can to strengthen yiddishkeit."
    A few men trickle in and up the stairs, one in a black top-coat with a black derby atop his velvet yarmulke, one in a gray tweed car coat and cap, others in business suits and overcoats. Men employed by Levine join them between rows of computer software, children's books, and cookbooks as they open prayer books and sway back and forth to a barely audible hum and indistinguishable words. It's the mincha (afternoon) minyan (prayer meeting). Neighborhood business people-- sometimes 30 to 40 attend. "Anyone who has to say kaddish (memorial prayers) knows that we have an afternoon minyan," says Levine.
    His outreach goes beyond colorful yarmulkes and daily minyanim. The Company installed large menorahs in Gramercy Park and the Waldorf Astoria last Chanukah. The Lubavitch Women's Organization holds classes in the store every other week with speakers and light lunch, free to public. Andre Wolpin, a new manager was the first person to greet New York Governor George Pataki at his Inaugural Ball. Wolpin bubbles over describing over describing how he handed Pataki the book Jewish Literacy inscribed "Presented by J. Levine Company. Mazal tov."
    Levine lives in Manhattan's Greenwich Village with his wife and five children, ages 3 to 8, three of whom attend Ramaz (Orthodox) Day School. He chose city living to have more time with his family. "When I was growing up in Monsey, I never saw my father because of his commute," Levine says.
    When the Lubavitcher Rebbe, obm, was hospitalized in the neighborhood, the Levines opened their home to Lubavitchers who wanted to stay close to the hospital on Shabbat. Now Levine is working with a community group to encourage the start up of kosher restaurants in lower Manhattan, a suggestion the Rebbe made while in the hospital.
    Ever spiritual, Levine chose as his toll-free telephone number 1-800-5-JEWISH. "Five is very important in spirituality and mysticism," he says, "the chamsa (hand)," he holds up five fingers, And it is meaningful to Levine with his 5th generation, 5 children, 5 children, and a location near 5th Avenue, at 5 West 30th.
    Spiritual and practical, he has computerized much of his record keeping. This technology would probably amaze Hirsch Landy, as would satellite television, which brought Seymour and Goldy Levine in Jerusalem an intimate view of their son and the business when CNN beamed its Chanuka program world-wide via satellite from the store last November. But Landy would surely relate to the pushcart Levine had recreated for a recent sidewalk book sale. And he would kvell (be thrilled) over the success of his business in fourth generation and his great grandson's contributions to Jewish continuity.

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